Wind Energy Landscapes: Society and Technology in the California Desert

Author: MARTIN J. PASQUALETTIPublication: Society and Natural Resources, Taylor & FrancisYear Published: 2001 Abstract: There may be no more conspicuous example of a conflict between society and technology than a wind energy landscape. The fastest growing renewable energy resource in the world, wind energy has evoked a cool public response. Through the use of interviews,…

Siting Wind Turbines to Minimize Raptor Collisions at Sand Hill Repowering Project, Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area

Year Published: 2018  Map-based collision hazard models were prepared as a set of tools to help guide the careful siting of proposed new wind turbines as part of the repowering effort at Sand Hill in the eastern Alameda County portion of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area (APWRA). Similar collision hazard models were prepared for…

Bird and Bat Movement Patterns and Mortality at the Montezuma Hills Wind Resource Area

Author: Dave Johnston, Judd Howell, Scott Terrill, Nellie Thorngate, Jim Castle, Jeff SmithPublication: California Energy CommissionYear Published: 2013 Birds and bats have become important factors in the siting and permitting of wind-energy facilities. Identifying methods to avoid, minimize, and mitigate bird and bat fatalities should help streamline wind energy permitting and reduce potential impacts to…

Mammalian mesocarnivore visitation at tortoise burrows in a wind farm

Author: Mickey Agha, Amanda Smith, Jeffrey Lovich, David Dalaney, Joshua Ennen, Jessica Briggs, Leo Fleckenstein, Laura Tennant, Shellie Puffer, Andrew Walde, Terence Arundel, Steven Price, Brian ToddPublication: J. Wildlife ManagementYear Published: 2017 There is little information on predator–prey interactions in wind energy landscapes in North America, especially among terrestrial vertebrates. Here, we evaluated how proximity…

What Can Birds Hear?

Author: Robert C. BeasonPublication: USDA Wildlife ServicesYear Published: 2004 For birds, hearing is second in importance only to vision for monitoring the world around them. Avian hearing is most sensitive to sounds from about 1 to 4 kHz, although they can hear higher and lower frequencies. No species of bird has shown sensitivity to ultrasonic…

Sonic Pest Repellents

Author: Nicholas Aflitto and Tom DeGomezPublication: U. of Arizona Cooperative ExtensionYear Published: 2015 Sonic pest devices are tools that emit sound in the attempt to repel, deter, or kill unwanted animals such as insects, rodents, birds and large mammals. These devices, depending on the target species, cover a wide range of the acoustic spectrum from…

Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of DTBird in Reducing Risk of Golden Eagles and Other Raptors Colliding with Operational Wind Turbines

Author: Jeff Smith, Jeff Zirpoli, Kristina Wolf, Judd Howell, and Scott TerrilPublication: H.T. Harvey & AssociatesYear Published: 2018 The study goals were to evaluate effectiveness of DTBird automated detection and audio deterrent system in reducing the risk of Golden Eagles and other raptors entering the rotor swept zone of operating turbines and to run the…

High Frequency Sound Devices Lack Efficacy in Repelling Birds

Author: William Erickson, Rex Marsh and Terrell SalmonYear Published: 1992 Ultrasonic or high-frequency sound-producing devices are marketed as a scaring or frightening method for bird control. Although inaudible to humans, most birds also do not hear in the ultrasonic frequency ranges of above 20,000 Hz, thus the credibility of advertised claims raises questions. A review…