Effects of Wind Farms on Birds

Author: R.H.W. Langston and J.D. PullanPublication: RSPB/BirdlifeYear Published: 2004 This report was commissioned by the Council of Europe for the Bern Convention as an update of the one commissioned by them last year and presented to the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee for information. Its remit is to analyse the impact of wind farms on birds, establishing criteria…

A Summary and Comparison of Bird Mortality from Anthropogenic Causes with an Emphasis on Collisions

Author: Wallace P. Erickson, Gregory D. Johnson, and David P. Young Jr.Publication: USDA Forest ServiceYear Published: 2005 We estimate that from 500 million to possibly over 1 billion birds are killed annually in the United States due to anthropogenic sources including collisions with human-made structures such as vehicles, buildings and windows, power lines, communication towers,…

Why Bats Can’t See Wind Turbines

Author: David GallagherPublication: Cal Poly BIO 502Year Published: 2013 If you have driven over Tehachapi Pass on Highway 58, you probably could not have helped but notice the 500 or so wind turbines that dot the ridges. These turbines make-up the Alta Wind Energy Center, the largest wind farm in the United States at 1,320…

Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Bats and Birds

Author: Thomas Kunz, Edward Arnett, Brian Cooper, Wallace Erickson, Ronald Larkin, Todd Mabee, Michael Morrison, Dale Strickland, and Joseph SzewczakPublication: J. Wildlife ManagementYear Published: 2007 Our purpose is to provide researchers, consultants, decision-makers, and other stakeholders with guidance to methods and metrics for investigating nocturnally active birds and bats in relation to utility-scale wind-energy development.…

A Modeling Approach to Infer the Effects of Wind Farms on Landscape Connectivity for Bats

Author: Federica Roscioni, Hugo Rebelo, Danilo Russo, Maria Laura Carranza, Mirko Di Febbraro, Anna LoyPublication: Lanscape EcolYear Published: 2014 Little is known about the potentially disrupting effects of wind farms on the habitat connectivity of flying vertebrates at the landscape scale. We developed a regional-scale model to assess the wind farm impact on bat migration…